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Grammar

13 konu · 156 soru

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Konu listesi 13
Grammar · konu çalışması

Relative clauses: hangi kişi, hangi şey?

İsmi tanımlayan bilgiyi, virgülle eklenen bilgiden ayır; kişi, yer ve sahiplik bağlarını kur.

Defining relative clause

Hangi kişi veya şey olduğunu belirlemek için gerekli bilgi verir; virgülle ayrılmaz.

noun + who/which/that + clause

Non-defining relative clause

Zaten belirli isme ek bilgi verir; virgülle ayrılır ve that kullanılmaz.

noun, who/which/whose + clause, ...
OlumluThe student who called is in my class.Lina, who called this morning, is in my class.
OlumsuzThe key that does not fit is in the drawer.This key, which does not fit the door, is a spare.
SoruDo you know the person who designed this bridge?Have you met Rana, who designed this bridge?

Örneklerdeki farkı gör.

Hangi dosya?

The files that contain personal data are encrypted.

The files, which contain personal data, are encrypted.

İlkinde kişisel veri içeren alt grup; ikincisinde söz edilen dosyaların tümü hakkında ek bilgi vardır.
Yer ve nesne

This is the office where I work.

This is the office which I painted.

Where yer zarfıdır; painted fiilinin nesnesi için which kullanılır.
Sahiplik

The engineer whose design won is here.

The engineer, whose design won, is here.

Whose ardından sahip olunan isim gelir; virgül kullanımını bilginin işlevi belirler.

Sık yapılan hatalar

The student which answered is new.The student who answered is new.Kişiyi özne olarak bağlayan relative pronoun who olur.
My bicycle, that is ten years old, still works.My bicycle, which is ten years old, still works.Virgüllü non-defining relative clause içinde that kullanılmaz.
The author who book I read is here.The author whose book I read is here.Book ile yazar arasında sahiplik bulunduğu için whose gerekir.
Konu listesi
Konu listesi 13