Grammar

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Grammar · konu çalışması

Bağlaçlar: neden, karşıtlık ve amaç

Bağlacın anlamını seçtikten sonra ardından tam cümle mi isim grubu mu gerektiğini kontrol et.

Bağlaç + cümle

Because, although ve whereas ardından özne ve çekimli fiil içeren bir yan cümle gelir.

because / although / whereas + subject + verb

Edat + isim veya -ing

Because of neden; despite/in spite of karşıtlık kurar. Ardından isim grubu veya -ing gelir.

because of / despite / in spite of + noun / V-ing

OlumluWe stayed indoors because it was raining.We stayed indoors because of the rain.

OlumsuzAlthough the room was not large, it was comfortable.Despite not being large, the room was comfortable.

SoruDid they cancel because the speaker was ill?Did they cancel because of the speaker's illness?

Örneklerdeki farkı gör.

Neden

The service stopped because the road was flooded.

The service stopped because of flooding.

Because tam cümle; because of isim grubu alır.

Beklentinin tersi

Although she was tired, she finished the report.

Despite being tired, she finished the report.

Although + özne/fiil; despite + isim veya gerund kullanılır.

Amaç

We left early so that we could get good seats.

We left early in order to get good seats.

So that bir clause; in order to yalın fiil alır.

Sık yapılan hatalar

~~Because of the train was late, we missed the talk.~~Because the train was late, we missed the talk.Tam cümleden önce because kullanılır; because of değil.

~~Despite of the rain, we walked.~~Despite the rain, we walked.Despite ardından of gelmez; alternatif in spite of olur.

~~Although it was cold, but we went out.~~Although it was cold, we went out.Although ile başlayan aynı karşıtlık yapısında ayrıca but kullanılmaz.