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IAESTE GTÜİngilizce sınav hazırlığı
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Grammar

13 konu · 156 soru

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Konu listesi 13
Grammar · konu çalışması

Anlamı koruyan dönüşümler

Kısa cümleleri tense, modal, passive ve karşılaştırma yapılarıyla anlamı koruyarak yeniden kur.

İlk cümle

Zamanı, yapan kişiyi, zorunluluğu ve neden–sonuç ilişkisini belirle.

original structure + original meaning

Eşdeğer yapı

Sözcükler değişebilir; gerçekleşen olay, zaman ve mantıksal ilişki aynı kalmalıdır.

new structure + the same time and meaning
OlumluA technician repaired the screen.The screen was repaired by a technician.
OlumsuzBringing your own laptop is not necessary.You do not have to bring your own laptop.
SoruWhere is the registration desk?Could you tell me where the registration desk is?

Örneklerdeki farkı gör.

Yetersiz derece

The bag is too heavy for me to carry.

The bag is not light enough for me to carry.

Too heavy ve not light enough aynı taşıyamama sonucunu korur.
Geçmişten bugüne

She started working here in 2021 and still works here.

She has worked here since 2021.

Başlangıç ve devam etme anlamı Present Perfect + since ile korunur.
Tercih ve gereklilik

It is not necessary to print the form.

You do not have to print the form.

Must not print yasak olur ve ilk cümlenin anlamını değiştirir.

Sık yapılan hatalar

You must not book. = Booking is not necessary.You do not have to book. = Booking is not necessary.Zorunluluk yokluğu yasak değildir; modal anlamı korunmalıdır.
The test was so difficult to finish.The test was too difficult to finish.Bu yapıda so yerine too gerekir; so kullanılırsa that + clause ile sonuç verilir.
The file has sent yesterday.The file was sent yesterday.Edilgenlik ve belirli geçmiş zaman korunmalı; was + V3 gerekir.
Konu listesi
Konu listesi 13